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Georgia, Azerbaijan extend gas supply agreement for 20 years

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Georgia and Azerbaijan have extended a 2003 agreement on the purchase and sale of natural gas for another 20 years, a move the Georgian government says will strengthen guarantees for the country’s social gas supply security.

According to information released by the Georgian government, the two countries also signed a broader package of agreements in the energy and transport sectors. The package includes a 20-year intergovernmental agreement regulating the main terms of electricity supply and transit between Georgia and Azerbaijan.

The documents were signed on behalf of Georgia by economy and sustainable development minister Mariam Kvrivishvili. Azerbaijan was represented by economy minister Mikayil Jabbarov and energy minister Parviz Shahbazov.

The sides also signed a protocol of the bilateral coordination council, under which the new section of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway will become fully operational. The document was signed by Mariam Kvrivishvili and Azerbaijan’s minister of digital development and transport Rashad Nabiyev.

Under the agreement reached between the parties, daily passenger rail service between Tbilisi and Baku will resume on May 26 after a six-year pause.

The signing ceremony was attended by Georgian prime minister Irakli Kobakhidze and Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev.

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image Inflationary expectations remained stable due to NBG's monetary policy in 2025 - NBG President

18.05.2026.18:00

“It is significant that in 2025, indicators reflecting long-term inflationary expectations, such as core inflation and services inflation, remained below three per cent throughout the year,” stated the President of the National Bank of Georgia (NBG), Natia Turnava, whilst presenting the 2025 annual report to the Parliament’s Finance and Budget Committee.

She further noted that average annual inflation for 2025 stood at 3.9 per cent, representing a moderate deviation from the three per cent target.

“Core inflation averaged 2.2 per cent in 2025, whilst in the services sector, where price changes tend to be comparatively sticky, inflation averaged 2.7 per cent. This indicates that, as a result of the monetary policy pursued by the National Bank, inflationary expectations were well managed, remained stable, and inflationary processes were less broad-based,” noted Natia Turnava.

The President of the National Bank explained that inflation has steadily declined after reaching a peak of 5.2 per cent in October 2025. Specifically, annual inflation fell to 4.8 per cent in January 2026 and had already declined further to 4.3 per cent by March.

“As a result of the outbreak of war in the Middle East, oil prices rose globally on international markets, which also pushed up fuel costs domestically and contributed an additional 0.8 percentage points to April’s inflation figure. Ultimately, due to the combined direct and indirect effects of this supply shock, overall inflation in April rose to 5.9 per cent, deviating from the target of three per cent. However, the more persistent price indicators remain close to the target level. Specifically, core inflation stood at 3.2 per cent in April, whilst services inflation reached 3.7 per cent,” noted Natia Turnava.

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