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Georgia’s Economy Growth Remains Strong - ADB recent report

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Georgia’s economy is projected to maintain steady growth in 2025, according to a new report from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

The Asian Development Outlook (ADO) September 2025, ADB’s flagship annual economic publication, forecasts Georgia’s gross domestic product (GDP) to grow by 7.0% in 2025 compared to April’s forecast of 6.0%, while it remains 5.0% in 2026.

Based on the report, growth is being driven by strong performance in services and information and communication sectors, reflecting robust productivity gains in information technology, alongside resilient private consumption and a two-fold increase in reinvested profits by foreign investors.

“Georgia’s steady economic growth amid global risks and uncertainties is an indication of a positive outlook for the future,” said ADB Country Director for Georgia Lesley Bearman Lahm. “The country would benefit further from capitalizing on its strategic location and road network to attract more trade and cargo transit, while also deepening reforms to secure more stable long-term growth for its citizens.”

The ADB report says that nflation forecasts are unchanged at 4.0% in 2025 and 3.0% in 2026, as projected in April. This is supported by lower global fuel prices, a stronger Georgian lari, and prudent fiscal policy. A weakening United States (US) dollar contributed to a 3.5% appreciation of the lari in the first half of 2025, while the fiscal deficit remained well within 3.0% of GDP and public debt stood at 35% of GDP, reads the report.

According to the ADB report, Georgia’s external sector also expanded and merchandise exports rose by 13.7% in the first half of 2025, while imports increased by 12.4%. Vehicle reexports, a key source of foreign exchange, grew by 30.3%.

“However, a 25% US tariff on imported vehicles introduced in April 2025 may raise prices for second-hand vehicles sourced from the US, potentially reducing Georgia’s reexports. Even so, growth in services—particularly in tourism, transport, and information technology, supported by rapid technological advances—is expected to offset any future slowdown in merchandise exports.

Tourism revenues grew at an annual rate of 3.8%, building on record-high receipts in 2024, while overall service exports expanded by 10.2%, reflecting Georgia’s emerging role as a key transit route for Trans-Caspian trade and cargo movements. Higher transfers from the US and Europe helped increase remittances by 3.5% in the first half of 2025, despite a 26.5% drop in transfers from Russia.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) declined by 7.7%, mainly due to weaker investment in most sectors outside information and communication, though the share of reinvested FDI remained high at 83.6%. Downside risks to growth include regional geopolitical tensions, heightened trade and financial vulnerabilities in global markets, economic fragmentation and trade sanctions, as well as slowing growth in Russia and other trade partners. In addition, persistently high global interest rates and tighter financial conditions may limit capital inflows,” reads the report.

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image Georgia's foreign trade turnover up by 3.7 per cent in January–May l Geostat

19.06.2026.21:21

According to the National Statistics Office of Georgia (GeoStat), Georgia’s foreign trade turnover in goods (excluding undeclared trade) amounted to USD 10,439.5 million in January–May 2026, representing a 3.7 per cent increase compared to the same period last year.

Of this total, GeoStat reports that exports grew 19.8 per cent to USD 3,107.7 million, while imports slipped 1.9 per cent to USD 7,331.9 million.

Georgia’s negative trade balance (trade deficit) in January–May 2026 amounted to USD 4,224.2 million, accounting for 40.5 per cent of the total foreign trade turnover.

Furthermore, according to the agency’s report, the share of the top ten largest trading partners constituted 66.5 per cent of Georgia’s total foreign trade turnover in January–May 2026. The country’s largest trading partners are Turkey with USD 1,387.5 million, Russia with USD 1,232.1 million, and China with USD 1,177.2 million.

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